标枪比赛裁判离那么近?

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先引用一段规定,来自2018年日本室内田径锦标赛男子标枪决赛规则说明: The judges' score sheet shall be filled in such a way that the sum of each judge's marks will equal 30. For example, if one jumps 9 (out of 10) and another jumps 8 out of 10 then their total would be 17. If the third athlete only jumped 5 for instance or less than any other jumper, his/her total would be 8.5. In this case, the first two athletes would tie with an average of 9 on the judge's mark sheet while the third place athlete would have 8.5. When there is a large difference between high and low scores as above, it may be necessary to round the result up or down to make sure no athlete has more points than anyone else. This will not alter the final ranking. 注意最后一句话,当出现高分数与低分数差距太大的时候(例如可能一个选手是9分另一个选手只有5分)需要把结果四舍五入到整数以便确定排名。这样裁判的评分对最终成绩影响并不大。

下面说一下我的实际经历,我是从2016年起开始做标枪和掷锤裁判,中间因为一些事情中断了一年,最近才开始继续学新的规则。以我目前的参赛经验来看,亚洲地区比赛(包括亚锦赛、亚运会等)在打分过程中确实存在四舍五入的情况,而欧美的赛事则很少见到这种情况。

个人分析其原因可能有二,一是亚洲很多国家(包括我国)的田径水平相对欧美较低,为了能让本国运动员取得好成绩,有必要进行这种调整,毕竟5分与9分的差别对于高水平运动员来说根本不影响名次;二是亚洲大多数场馆的计分板无法显示具体得分,只能显示总分,而在现场播报成绩时又往往说不完所有分数,导致观众只能看到最后的总分,因此采用四舍五入的方法给运动员打高分也可以理解。

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